GREEN MAN PRESS - EARLY MUSIC EDITIONS
George Jeffreys (c1610-1685)

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Jef 6

Three devotional Songs

for solo bass and continuo

Praise the Lord, O my Soule - English anthem based on Psalm 104
O Quam Suave - sparkling solo with exciting embellishments and word-painting
Spetiosus Forma - setting of Psalm 45, contains athletic leaps.

 

All three pieces come from the autograph score book in the British Library, which contains most of Jeffreys' surviving works. They show Jeffreys' familiarity with the Italian stile nuovo, and display the adventurousness of his writing compared to many of his contemporaries.

 
sample page - jef6.pdf
 
Jeffreys & Purcell  
Jef 7

Duets for basses

Jeffreys: With notes that are both loud and sweet: For the Ascension of our Bld. Saviour

Purcell: Awake ye dead: An Hymn upon the Last Day

for two basses and continuo

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  The text of With notes that are both loud and sweet may be by Jeffreys himself, and is full of vivid imagery. The style is of the piece is declamatory, but has many passages of effective word setting. Both voices suggest the angels descending by swooping down to bottom E, and there is a telling chromatic phrase on the word “Cry”. The piece displays Jeffreys’ interest in the Italian style, and is characterised by the irregular phrase lengths that are typical of him. It is clearly not intended for church use, and was probably “for private chapels or other private meetings” as were Child’s 1639 Italianate psalm settings.

Purcell’s anthem Awake ye Dead was published by Henry Playford in the second volume of Harmonia Sacra, 1693. This was to be a collection of ‘DIVINE HYMNS/AND/ DIALOGUES:/ WITH/A THOROW-BASS for the Theorbo-Lute,/ Bass-Viol, Harpsichord, or Organ./ Composed by the Best MASTERS of the Last and Present Age.’ His second edition of 1703 claimed “four Excellent Anthems of the late Mr H. Purcell’s never before Printed”. The virtuosic nature of this piece is a reminder that some notable bass voices were available to Purcell – possibly John Gostling and John Bowman, who both served in the king’s Private Music . This piece contains much conspicuous word painting, as for example the florid descending passages for “the clatt’ring Orbs come down”. The words are by Nahum Tate, who was poet laureate from 1692, and who provided the libretto for Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas.

 
sample page - jef7.pdf
Jeffreys
Jef 8

Three dialogues for soprano, bass and continuo

    Lovely Sheaphard ope thine Eye

    Why sigh you swayne?

    Heu me miseram (Maria et Angelis)

  These delightful pieces are written in a style which is both declamatory, showing the influence of the Italian stile nuovo, and at the same time attractively melodic. The first two dialogues are clearly intended as straightforward entertainment; their theme the conventional one of the reluctant lover. In Lovely Sheaphard, the Queen of the Night makes a proposition to Endimion which he cannot refuse. In the second, Why sigh you swayne?, the shepherd seems ripe for the picking, and needs only a little persuading to fall for the nymph.

The third dialogue, Heu me miseram, is quite different in content and intention, and is startling in its dramatic intensity. It would have been intended as a non-liturgical devotional work, and depicts the encounter of Mary Magdalene with the risen Christ in the garden on Easter morning. It has been described as “one of the finest scenas by a 17th century composer, and certainly comparable with the best compositions in this genre by Schütz and Purcell”.

 
sample page - jef8.pdf